Donate Now Volunteer Contact Us. Friday, November 12, Login Register. Home Big Cat Facts. March 15, You might also like. Caracal Facts. Florida Panther Facts. Tags: Iberian lynxes. Related Posts. Big Cat Facts. Caracal Facts June 1, Florida Panther Facts January 10, Catfight December 24, Leopard Facts May 5, Next Post. Stewart Chiodo says:. May 21, at pm. Tyler Tiesman says:.
September 26, at pm. Jaime Felix Ochoa says:. May 1, at pm. Izzy Elkington says:. November 3, at am. July 30, at pm. The Eurasian species is still legally taken for the fur trade in many countries. Their pelage does vary in colour and some of them do resemble Iberian lynx. Watched Portuguese documentary on the dwindling rabbit supply in the Wild and the Answer is. Australian rabbits are original Spanish stock taken to England by the Romans they thrive in our Dry climate and have survived all attempts at eradication where the Portuguese Rabbit has not.
This includes Calcivirus and Myxomatosis most are now immune to both with the population springing back rapidly. The solution import Australian rabbits immune to both diseases and native to the environment. Lynx den in rock piles, heavy brush or areas with fallen trees — anything that provides a large enough space to keep the kittens hidden.
The first one, is when were the lynx first put on the critically endangered list? And second, why were the lynx being hunted in the first place? Is it because of their fur? Or because they are competing with hunters for European Rabbits? Thanks for the other information in this article though! It really helped me get facts for my essay! Iberian Lynx were classed as Critically Endangered in , and upgraded to Endangered in The lynx were being hunted for two reasons.
Farmers killed them as a form of predator control, shooting the cats on site as they assumed lynx would eat their domestic livestock.
The real cause of the cats rapid decline was not hunting, but a disease that wiped out almost the entire rabbit population. Iberian lynx are specialist feeders and do not switch to other prey if rabbits are scarce. Due to wide ranging, long-running educational programs people are no longer hunting the lynx, although they are occasionally caught in traps set for other animals. The main threats to the Iberian Lynx now are death by automobile and loss of habitat. In , there were an estimated 1, Iberian Lynx in Spain.
Human development such as dams, highways and railways also encroached on its native habitat. They were also being hunted by people. While losing its habitat, humans were also over-hunting the cats main prey species, the European rabbit. Iberian Lynx would have disappeared completely if not for the captive breeding program, which is now reintroducing them to protected habitats in Spain and Portugal.
This helps a bunch! There are other differences, too. Iberian lynxes also seem to be localized to Spain. Most of the small wild cats in south east Asia are popular on human menus. There are also some South American cats that are eaten by the local people. There are now a few Iberian lynx in Portugal, as they have been reintroducing them there for the last couple of years. We obviously need to update our fact sheet! Very interested to hear more about project, especially now as in the UK a similar situation for our own lynx is being suggested.
Other threats include illegal hunting, diseases passed to lynx from domestic and feral cats, and poor genetic diversity from small population sizes. Iberian lynx reach sexual maturity at one year old, although females will only mate once they have secured a territory.
Yes — just like domestic cats, cheetahs, and cougars, lynx have a rigid set of delicate bones called hyoid bones that supports the larynx and the tongue. The vibration of the larynx causes the hyoid bones to vibrate to produce a purr. In big cats, tough cartilage runs up the hyoid bones to the skull, giving the larynx enough flexibility to produce a roar, but not a purr.
Home Animal Facts Iberian lynx guide: species facts and where they live in the wild. Related lynx articles: News : Lynx translocated to Slovenia and Croatia to save an endangered population The case for the missing lynx?
The average litter size is 3, with rarely more than 2 young surviving weaning. Kittens leave the den between 8 and 23 months. Very high rates of mortality during dispersal have been detected. Diet The Iberian lynx mostly depends on wild rabbits to feed, but it will also eat ducks, young deer and partridges if rabbit densities are low. While an adult lynx needs about one rabbit a day, a mother raising her young needs to catch about 3.
It declined steadily during the 20 th century, and at the beginning of the s only two isolated breeding populations remained in the world, located in southern Spain, and totaling about adult animals, with only 25 breeding females. But after joint efforts of the Spanish national and regional administrations, different NGOs like WWF and the European Union via the Life projects , the species has recovered from the brink of extinction.
The reintroduced lynxes come from the Iberian Lynx Ex-situ Conservation Programme, which is still running and contributing to the future of this endangered species: 53 cubs were born in And the latest census shows adult lynxes. Despite these signs of hope, crucial challenges remain unsolved, and the species future is still fragile.
What are the main threats? The Iberian lynx has been brought to the brink of extinction because of a combination of threats: Decreasing food base Rabbits form the main prey of the Iberian lynx. Epidemics, such as myxamatosis and the haemorrhagic disease, have affected rabbit populations over the years, which has in turn affected the Iberian lynx population.
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