After years of civil war and violence, some stability returned to Tajikistan. The president has a firm grip on power, but the country remains poor and underdeveloped. Read full biography. The media environment has become less free in recent years, with the authorities obstructing critical reporting.
Websites and social media have been routinely blocked. Opposition websites operate from abroad. On the external side, with Al Qaida under pressure in Afghanistan and Pakistan, some of the militants are expected to end up in Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries. Domestically, there is public dissatisfaction with government efforts to resolve pressing social and economic problems. However, President Emomali Rakhmon is credited with restoring peace and stability following the civil war in Although the official unemployment rate is set at 2.
Between the 8 th and 14 th century Central Asia, including what is today Tajikistan, changes hands several times: First, Arab forces invade Central Asia and introduce Islam, then the Persian Samanid dynasty takes over control, followed by Genghis Khan and last but not least the Turkic ruler Tamerlane.
Over the past decade, Tajikistan has made steady progress reducing poverty and growing its economy. However, the rate of job creation has not kept pace with the growing population, leaving the economy vulnerable to external shocks, while the role of the private sector in the economy remained limited. The social and economic wellbeing of the population severely deteriorated following the outbreak of COVID The economy has been experiencing a fast recovery in , however, the labor market remained weak and food insecurity more prevalent compared to pre-pandemic levels.
This target is achievable if Tajikistan transforms its current growth model and gives the private sector more opportunities to invest, create jobs and contribute to innovation and growth. By improving the business environment and confidence among enterprises, Tajikistan can encourage private investments, which would create greater opportunities for its young and growing population.
Tajikistan is also a recipient of additional financing under the Risk Mitigation Regime RMR , with which it seeks to strengthen resilience against risks of fragility by creating better economic opportunities in rural regions of the country. Tajikistan has a considerable potential in generating and exporting clean, renewable energy and thus contributing to the global climate change agenda.
Almost 1. Water User Associations, supported by the World Bank, now service almost 33, farms. The resumption of air traffic with Russia allowed migrants to resume traveling abroad and restore the inflow of remittances.
View All Projects. Tajikistan Economic Update — Summer Household Survey. Tatiana Proskuryakova. Ozan Sevimli. View All Experts. Stay Connected.
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